Santander, CaixaBank and Mapfre break the European drought in April. Uncertainty and volatility drive companies with the worst ratings out of the market.

Santander, CaixaBank and Mapfre have gone against the tide. The three Spanish entities challenged the sluggishness of the European debt market in April and they alone put 3,500 million euros on the table. But they have been an exception. The uncertainty

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